Drug Name: | Valium / Diazepam |
Dosage: | 5 – 10 mg |
Packages: | 30 – 360 pills |
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Why did diazepam quickly become the preferred drug among users during this period?
How did the rise in diazepam prescriptions contribute to the expansion of the black market?
What health risks are associated with combining diazepam with opioids or alcohol?
Which key factors led to the decline in benzodiazepine prescriptions in Australia after 2023/07?
When Your Mind Needs Support – Diazepam Can Help
Modern life demands speed, health, and the ability to respond instantly in almost any situation. Over the last fifty years, the pace of life has accelerated, and we are expected to keep up—always alert, always ready. This constant pressure inevitably leads to tension that grows day by day. The nervous system is usually the first to suffer, showing signs such as anxiety, panic disorders, muscle spasms, and even seizures.
When these problems become overwhelming, it is important to take action and restore balance. Such conditions often indicate that the brain’s chemical processes are out of equilibrium, and calming neural activity is the key step. Diazepam, a well-known benzodiazepine, plays an important role here. It works by enhancing the effect of natural calming signals in the brain, reducing anxiety and helping to relieve a wide range of stress-related disorders.
For those who need reliable relief, diazepam offers a proven way to restore calm and stability.
Benzodiazepine Use Among People Who Consume Drugs
Benzodiazepines are among the most commonly prescribed psychotropic medications worldwide. Today, more than 30 different compounds are available. While their chemical structures and pharmacokinetic profiles vary, they share similar mechanisms of action and therefore produce comparable therapeutic effects.
Short-acting substances such as temazepam are mainly prescribed as hypnotics for insomnia, while intermediate-acting agents like diazepam are widely used as anxiolytics. Overall, benzodiazepines are prescribed to treat a wide range of conditions including anxiety disorders, epileptic seizures, and musculoskeletal complaints. In addition, certain drugs such as midazolam are frequently used as sedatives during minor surgical procedures.
Outside of medical practice, people who use drugs also seek benzodiazepines on the illicit market. Common reasons include self-treatment of anxiety, sleep problems, or withdrawal symptoms (Ford & Law, 2014). Reports also indicate that very high doses are sometimes consumed together with opioids to intensify their effects (Jones et al., 2012).
- Valium (Diazepam) 10mg (AU) 90pillen 875.49 AU$
- Valium (Diazepam) 10mg (AU) 120pillen 1,098.83 AU$
- Valium (Diazepam) 10mg (AU) 180pillen 1,545.50 AU$
- Valium (Diazepam) 10mg (AU) 240pillen 1,992.18 AU$
Prescriptions and Consumption in Australia – A Brief Overview
In Australia, the problematic use of benzodiazepines came into sharper focus during the 1980s, with particular attention on temazepam, diazepam, and triazolam (Green et al., 1992; Hammersley et al., 1995; Robertson & Ronald, 1992; Strang et al., 1994). Already in the 1960s and 1970s, prescriptions had risen sharply, as benzodiazepines were initially marketed as a safer alternative to barbiturates.
However, their wide availability also fueled diversion into the illicit market. This became especially problematic in the 1980s when it became known that liquid-filled temazepam capsules were being injected (Strang et al., 1992). The seizure of industrial quantities of temazepam highlighted how access through black-market channels had expanded dramatically, shifting from prescriptions toward organized illegal supply chains.
Changing Patterns Since the 1990s
Since the 1990s, patterns of illicit benzodiazepine use have continued to evolve, reflecting broader shifts in drug markets, availability, and combinations with other substances.
Shifts in Benzodiazepine Misuse During the 1990s
In the 1990s, patterns of benzodiazepine misuse changed significantly. A key factor was the withdrawal of liquid-filled temazepam capsules, which were replaced with gel capsules. These new forms were soon linked to numerous injection-related harms. Once temazepam gel capsules were completely removed from the market, the United Kingdom recorded a decline in benzodiazepine-related deaths (Buckley & McManus, 2004).
Following this market shift, many users turned to oral forms of temazepam or switched to diazepam. Diazepam quickly became the preferred option, largely due to its more predictable effects, the wide range of available dosages allowing flexible medical use, and relatively low cost per dose.
Expansion of Prescriptions and the Growth of the Black Market
As diazepam prescriptions increased in the general population, diversion into the illicit market also grew. Diazepam was often consumed alongside other depressants such as opioids and alcohol — a combination that significantly heightened the risk of deep sedation and respiratory depression (Ford & Law, 2014).
When drug-related deaths in Germany rose further during the 2000s, the role of diazepam came under closer scrutiny. Prescriptions peaked around 2006/07, after which they began a steady decline that continues today.
Reasons Behind the Decline in Prescriptions
- Several factors contributed to the reduction in benzodiazepine prescribing practices:
- Growing concerns about dependence among people who use drugs.
- Evidence of inappropriate prescribing in general practice.
- Increasing pressure on primary care doctors to meet rising demand.
- Reports of tolerance to previously uncommon dosages and suspected withdrawal-related seizures.
These concerns led to greater caution in the use of benzodiazepines within primary care.