Although children may not always complain, you may notice them rubbing their eyes or their eyes becoming red and puffy. Itchy eyes can be a symptom of various conditions, including allergies, dry eyes, blepharitis, and conjunctivitis. Identifying the underlying cause is key to addressing the issue effectively.
Itchy eyes are a common issue among children and can interfere with their daily activities and schoolwork.
What Happens When Your Child Has Itchy Eyes?
Itchy eyes in children can be caused by several conditions:
- Allergic conjunctivitis causes red, watery, itchy, and puffy eyes with red papillae on the eyelids.
- Dry eyes lead to a gritty feeling, causing frequent blinking or eye rubbing.
- Anterior blepharitis results in crusting and sticky eyelashes with swollen, red eyelids.
- Viral conjunctivitis causes red, sore, and watery eyes, often with white bumps under the eyelids, and is contagious, commonly occurring with cold or flu symptoms.
- Bacterial conjunctivitis causes thick, pus-like discharge, sticky eyes, and irritation with blinking.
Signs and Symptoms to Look For
Itchy eyes in children can present with the following signs:
- Frequent eye rubbing
- Increased tearing (watery eyes)
- Red or pink eyes
- Mild swelling of the eyelids
- No discharge, or sticky, stringy mucus discharge
- No pain or fever
Why Should Parents Be Concerned?
It’s essential for parents to distinguish whether itchy eyes are due to allergies or another condition, as misdiagnosing can lead to improper treatment. Using the wrong over-the-counter eye drops can sometimes worsen the symptoms. Additionally, constant eye rubbing can damage the cornea and increase the risk of developing conditions such as keratoconus, a progressive condition that affects the front surface of the eye.
What You Can Do
- Keep track of when your child complains about itchy eyes and any other symptoms, such as watering or discharge.
- Limit exposure to common allergens (pollen, pet dander, dust) if allergies are suspected.
- Encourage your child to avoid rubbing their eyes and wash their hands frequently.
- Consult an optometrist for recommendations on safe and effective eye drops.
- Schedule an appointment with an optometrist for a thorough evaluation if symptoms persist or worsen.
If your child is experiencing persistent itchy eyes, it is important to consult with an eyecare professional to determine the cause and receive proper treatment. Early intervention can help prevent discomfort and potential complications. At Eyecare Kids, our optometrists are experienced in diagnosing and managing eye allergies and other related conditions. We provide expert care to ensure your child’s eye health and address any concerns effectively.
Explore our management options for Allergies and Itchy Eyes.
FAQs about Allergies and Itchy Eyes from Parents and Guardians
If your child’s itchy eyes are caused by allergies, they’ll often have other symptoms like a stuffy nose, sneezing, or coughing. Itchy eyes from other conditions, like infections, may be more painful and not involve other allergy symptoms. If you’re unsure, it’s best to see a doctor.
Common allergens that can trigger itchy eyes include:
- Pollen from trees, grass, and flowers.
- Dust mites or dust in the home.
- Pet dander (from cats, dogs, etc.).
- Mould spores.
- Strong scents or smoke.
Here are some tips to help reduce allergy symptoms:
- Keep windows closed during high pollen seasons.
- Use air purifiers and keep the house clean to reduce dust and pet dander.
- Wash your child’s face and hands after being outside.
- Avoid bringing pets into the child’s bedroom.
- Keep your child’s bedding clean and dust-free.
- Encourage your child to wear sunglasses outside to protect their eyes from pollen.
There are several treatments to help relieve itchy eyes:
- Antihistamine eye drops: These can help reduce itching and redness.
- Cold compress: Placing a cool, damp cloth over the eyes can soothe irritation.
- Oral antihistamines: These medicines can help with overall allergy symptoms, including itchy eyes.
- Artificial tears: These can help wash away allergens from the eyes and relieve dryness.
- Avoidance: The best treatment is to avoid known allergens if possible.
If your child’s itchy eyes don’t improve with over-the-counter treatments or if the symptoms are severe, it’s a good idea to visit a doctor. They can confirm if the symptoms are caused by allergies and suggest the best treatment options. If your child’s allergies affect their daily life, a doctor might recommend allergy testing to identify specific triggers.
Yes, allergies can cause the eyes to become red, swollen, and puffy. This is because the body’s immune response to allergens can cause the blood vessels in the eyes to become inflamed, making them appear red and swollen. Cold compresses can help reduce the swelling.
In some cases, mild allergic reactions may improve when allergens are no longer present, such as when pollen counts go down. However, if symptoms are ongoing or worsen, it’s best to seek treatment to manage the condition and prevent it from interfering with your child’s day-to-day life.
Some treatments, like antihistamine eye drops or oral antihistamines, may cause drowsiness or dry mouth. If you notice any side effects, talk to your doctor, as they may recommend an alternative treatment that works better for your child.
Food allergies are more likely to cause reactions like hives, swelling, or digestive issues, but in some cases, they can also trigger eye symptoms. If your child’s itchy eyes occur after eating certain foods, it’s important to see a doctor to rule out a food allergy.
Over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops are generally safe for children, but it’s important to check the label for age recommendations and consult a doctor before using them, especially for young children. Some eye drops may not be suitable for kids or could have side effects.
Your Child’s Sight is Precious
Good vision is vital for your child’s development, both academically and in their everyday life. Don’t wait for the signs to show up – let our behavioural optometrists help you give your child the best chance at clear, efficient vision.